Tuesday 2 May 2023

Visual Studio Code Debug Python Redirecting Input from Text File in Virtual Environment

I am following the code mentioned in debugging a python file in vs code with input text file. To get my error:

  1. Create a new virtual pip virtual environment.
  2. Create a new folder called project.
  3. Inside project, create simple "sort two numbers" python file hello.py:
line = input()
a,b = line.split()
a = int(a)
b = int(b)
if a <= b:
    print(a)
    print(b)
else:
    print(b)
    print(a)

(If possible, I prefer answers that do not modify this .py file because I am actually working on problems like the ones in kattis. The code passes the test of https://open.kattis.com/problems/sorttwonumbers .) As my goal is to redirect input from a text file, I create the following input.txt also in project:

987 23

(This input.txt is legitimate: use Pycharm to redirect input for example will make the hello.py run correctly.) By setting the python interpreter to be the virtual environment, we can see that hello.py runs in the virtual environment if the user gives numbers in the command line because green environment name shows up in the command line.

  1. Create folder .vscode in project, in which we create launch.json:
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "PYTHON REDIRECT INPUT",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/hello",
            "console": "externalTerminal",
            "args": [
                "<",
                "${workspaceFolder}/input.txt",
            ]
        }    
    ]
}

(In the program part, hello.py or hello yields exactly the same result. )

  1. Click on debug button on the left side of the screen, we indeed see that "PYTHON REDIRECT INPUT" shows up as an option. Click on debug, however, opens the following window:

enter image description here

Where the buttons read "open launch.json" and "cancel". The debugger does not read my text files. The same format of "args" entry will work when I am debugging C++ but it just is not working for python.



from Visual Studio Code Debug Python Redirecting Input from Text File in Virtual Environment

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