Both of the tables include unique constraints. I have been strugling with this for some time now. What should the command be for adding and deleting?
Adding by doing
movie = Movie(title="transformers", director="mb")
movie2 = Movie(title="transformers2", director="mb")
genre = Genre(category="action")
db.session.add(movie)
db.session.add(movie2)
movie.genres.append(genre)
movie2.genres.append(genre)
db.session.commit()
Gives
(sqlite3.IntegrityError) UNIQUE constraint failed: genres.category
[SQL: INSERT INTO genres (category) VALUES (?)]
[parameters: ('action',)]
(Background on this error at: http://sqlalche.me/e/14/gkpj)
Deleting by doing
db.session.delete(Movie.query.filter_by(title="t1").first())
db.session.commit()
Does not delete
Whats expected:
-
Adding a new row if the title is not existing in Movie table, add a new row if the genre is not existing in Genre table and create a link in the Association table.
-
Deleting the title from Movie table and removing the link from Association table. Do nothing for genre.
Do I need to change my model?
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
class Config:
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'sqlite:///:memory:?charset=utf8'
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_ECHO = False
SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = 'False'
FLASK_ENV = 'test'
DEBUG = True
db = SQLAlchemy()
conf = Config()
def create_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(conf)
db.init_app(app)
return app
class Rating(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'ratings'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("movies.id"), primary_key=True,)
rating = db.Column(db.String(4), index=True, nullable=False,)
movie = db.relationship("Movie", back_populates="rating",)
def __repr__(self):
return '{}'.format(self.rating)
Association = db.Table('association',
db.Column('movies_id', db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('movies.id'), index=True,),
db.Column(
'genres_id',
db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('genres.id'), index=True,),
)
class Movie(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'movies'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, index=True,)
title = db.Column(db.String(80), index=True, unique=True, nullable=False,)
director = db.Column(db.String(30), primary_key=False,
unique=False, nullable=False)
rating = db.relationship(
"Rating", uselist=False, back_populates="movie"
)
genres = db.relationship(
"Genre", secondary='association', backref=db.backref('movies'),
)
def __repr__(self):
return '{}'.format(self.title)
class Genre(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'genres'
id = db.Column(
db.Integer,
primary_key=True,
index=True,
)
category = db.Column(
db.String(80),
index=True,
unique=True,
nullable=False,
)
def __repr__(self):
return '{}'.format(self.category)
app = create_app()
context = app.app_context()
context.push()
db.create_all()
movie = Movie(title="transformers", director="mb")
rating = Rating(rating="5", movie=movie)
genre = Genre(category="action")
db.session.add_all([movie, rating])
movie.genres.append(genre)
try:
db.session.commit()
print("commit successfull")
except Exception as e:
print(f"{e}")
db.session.rollback()
movie2 = Movie(title="transformers2", director="mb")
rating = Rating(rating="5", movie=movie2)
genre2 = Genre.query.filter_by(category="action").first()
db.session.add_all([movie2, rating])
movie2.genres.append(genre2)
try:
db.session.commit()
print("commit successfull")
except Exception as e:
print(f"{e}")
db.session.rollback()
to_delete = Movie.query.filter_by(title="transformers").first()
try:
db.session.delete(to_delete)
db.session.commit()
print("deletion successfull")
except Exception as e:
print(f"{e}")
db.session.rollback()
context.pop()
This results in a
commit successfull
commit successfull
Dependency rule tried to blank-out primary key column 'ratings.id' on instance '<Rating at 0x2022c81bdc8>'
EDIT proxy My old query which is not working when applying association proxy
query = (
db.session
.query(
Rating.rating,
Movie.title,
Movie.director,
db.func.GROUP_CONCAT(Genre.category, ", ").label("genres")
)
.select_from(Movie)
.where(Rating.id == Movie.id)
.join(Movie.genres)
.group_by(
Rating.rating,
Movie.title,
Movie.director,
)
)
from Issues with add and delete rows with one to many relationship
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