Saturday 30 October 2021

How to make labels appear when clicking on a step plot subplot point in matplotlib?

I'm using matplotlib to make step graphs based on a dataframe, but I want one of the key/value of the dataframe to appear (signals_df['Gage']), instead of coordinates as annotation, but I always get the error: AttributeError: 'Line2D' object has no attribute 'get_offsets' when I click on the first subplot from bottom to top and the annotation does not appear. In fact, I commented out the annot.set_visible(False)and replaced the "" of the examples with val_gage, so that it will look like I want the annotation to appear one by one, when clicking on some point within the subplots. This is the code in question:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mtpl
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.ticker as ticker

annot = mtpl.text.Annotation

data = {
    # 'Name': ['Status', 'Status', 'HMI', 'Allst', 'Drvr', 'CurrTUBand', 'RUSource', 'RUReqstrPriority', 'RUReqstrSystem', 'RUResReqstStat', 'CurrTUBand', 'DSP', 'SetDSP', 'SetDSP', 'DSP', 'RUSource', 'RUReqstrPriority', 'RUReqstrSystem', 'RUResReqstStat', 'Status', 'Delay', 'Status', 'Delay', 'HMI', 'Status', 'Status', 'HMI', 'DSP'],
    # 'Value': [4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 7, 0, 4, 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 7, 0, 4, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3],
    # 'Gage': ['H1', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H1', 'H1', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'H1', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3'],
    # 'Id_Par': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 22, 22, 28, 28, 28, 28, 0, 0, 38, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    'Name': ['Lamp_D_Rq', 'Status', 'Status', 'HMI', 'Lck_D_RqDrv3', 'Lck_D_RqDrv3', 'Lck_D_RqDrv3', 'Lck_D_RqDrv3', 'Lamp_D_Rq', 'Lamp_D_Rq', 'Lamp_D_Rq', 'Lamp_D_Rq'],
    'Value': [0, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3],
    'Gage': ['F1', 'H1', 'H3', 'H3', 'H3', 'F1', 'H3', 'F1', 'F1', 'H3', 'F1', 'H3'],
    'Id_Par': [0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
    }

signals_df = pd.DataFrame(data)


def plot_signals(signals_df):
    print(signals_df)
    # Count signals by parallel
    signals_df['Count'] = signals_df.groupby('Id_Par').cumcount().add(1).mask(signals_df['Id_Par'].eq(0), 0)
    # Subtract Parallel values from the index column
    signals_df['Sub'] = signals_df.index - signals_df['Count']
    id_par_prev = signals_df['Id_Par'].unique()
    id_par = np.delete(id_par_prev, 0)
    signals_df['Prev'] = [1 if x in id_par else 0 for x in signals_df['Id_Par']]
    signals_df['Final'] = signals_df['Prev'] + signals_df['Sub']
    # Convert and set Subtract to index
    signals_df.set_index('Final', inplace=True)

    # Get individual names and variables for the chart
    names_list = [name for name in signals_df['Name'].unique()]
    num_names_list = len(names_list)
    num_axisx = len(signals_df["Name"])

    # Matplotlib's categorical feature to convert x-axis values to string
    x_values = [-1, ]
    x_values += (list(set(signals_df.index)))
    x_values = [str(i) for i in sorted(x_values)]

    # Creation Graphics
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=num_names_list, figsize=(10, 10), sharex=True)
    plt.xticks(np.arange(0, num_axisx), color='SteelBlue', fontweight='bold')

    # Loop to build the different graphs
    for pos, name in enumerate(names_list):
        # Creating a dummy plot and then remove it
        dummy, = ax[pos].plot(x_values, np.zeros_like(x_values))
        dummy.remove()

        # Get names by values and gage data
        data = signals_df[signals_df["Name"] == name]["Value"]
        data_gage = signals_df[signals_df["Name"] == name]["Gage"]

        # Get values axis-x and axis-y
        x_ = np.hstack([-1, data.index.values, len(signals_df) - 1])
        y_ = np.hstack([0, data.values, data.iloc[-1]])
        y_gage = np.hstack(["", "-", data_gage.values])
        # print(y_gage)

        # Plotting the data by position
        steps = ax[pos].plot(x_.astype('str'), y_, drawstyle='steps-post', marker='*', markersize=8, color='k', linewidth=2)
        ax[pos].set_ylabel(name, fontsize=8, fontweight='bold', color='SteelBlue', rotation=30, labelpad=35)
        ax[pos].yaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.FormatStrFormatter('%0.1f'))
        ax[pos].yaxis.set_tick_params(labelsize=6)
        ax[pos].grid(alpha=0.4, color='SteelBlue')
        # Labeling the markers with Values and Gage
        xy_temp = []
        for i in range(len(y_)):
            if i == 0:
                xy = [x_[0].astype('str'), y_[0]]
                xy_temp.append(xy)
            else:
                xy = [x_[i - 1].astype('str'), y_[i - 1]]
                xy_temp.append(xy)

            # Creating values in text inside the plot
            ax[pos].text(x=xy[0], y=xy[1], s=str(xy[1]), color='k', fontweight='bold', fontsize=12)

            for val_gage, xy in zip(y_gage, xy_temp):
                annot = ax[pos].annotate(val_gage, xy=xy, xytext=(-20, 20), textcoords="offset points",
                                         bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="w"),
                                         arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
                # annot.set_visible(False)

    # Function for storing and showing the clicked values
    def update_annot(ind):
        print("Enter update_annot")
        coord = steps[0].get_offsets()[ind["ind"][0]]
        annot.xy = coord
        text = "{}, {}".format(" ".join(list(map(str, ind["ind"]))),
                                " ".join([y_gage[n] for n in ind["ind"]]))
        annot.set_text(text)
        annot.get_bbox_patch().set_alpha(0.4)

    def on_click(event):
        print("Enter on_click")
        vis = annot.get_visible()
        # print(event.inaxes)
        # print(ax[pos])
        # print(event.inaxes == ax[pos])
        if event.inaxes == ax[pos]:
            cont, ind = steps[0].contains(event)
            if cont:
                update_annot(ind)
                annot.set_visible(True)
                fig.canvas.draw_idle()
            else:
                if vis:
                    annot.set_visible(False)
                    fig.canvas.draw_idle()

    fig.canvas.mpl_connect("button_press_event",on_click)

    plt.show()

plot_signals(signals_df)

I've tested and reviewed many answers and code like the following:

I even reviewed the mplcursors module for a long time, since it comes with an example with a graph of steps similar to what I'm doing: https://mplcursors.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/step.html, but it gives me the same result and I can't find the solution.



from How to make labels appear when clicking on a step plot subplot point in matplotlib?

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