Friday, 29 October 2021

How to get sympy to give solutions with smaller coefficients

Consider the following example Diophantine equation

-118w + 989x + 918y  -512z == 0

You can solve this in sympy with:

import sympy
from sympy.solvers.diophantine import diophantine 
w, x, y, z = sympy.symbols('w x y z')
a, b, c, d = -118, -989, 918, -512
diof = list(diophantine(a*w -b*x +c*y -d*z ))[0]
print(diof)

which gives:

(t_0, -118*t_0 + 2*t_1, 1690468*t_0 - 28425*t_1 + 256*t_2, -3031184*t_0 + 50969*t_1 - 459*t_2)

Explanation: This solution allows you to pick three integers t_0, t_1, t_2 freely and from there you can compute the values of w, x, y, z.

This is fine except the coefficients are always much larger than they need to be. If you solve the same system in Mathematica you get:

x = 2 c_2, y = 9 c_2 + 256 c_3 + 81 w, z = 20 c_2 + 459 c_3 + 145 w, c_2 element Z and c_3 element Z

or:

enter image description here

Is it possible to get sympy to give solutions to linear Diophantine equations with similarly small coefficients?



from How to get sympy to give solutions with smaller coefficients

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