I'm trying to send data from my android app to an esp32 over bluetooth (BLE) but i can't find the proper way to do it. All i can do for now is scan and find ble devices. My arduino code is working as i want (it receives the data properly) because i used another app which let me send data to ble devices so i know the arduino code is fine.
I've been searching for days here and google how to achieve it but i still stucked in it. This is my code for now:
Scanner:
class BluetoothFragment : Fragment() {
private lateinit var binding: FragmentBluetoothBinding
private var list : MutableList<BluetoothDevice> = ArrayList()
private lateinit var bluetoothAdapter : BluetoothAdapter
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
Log.d("DeviceListActivity", "onCreate()")
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bluetooth, container, false)
}
// TODO: 19/05/2021 implementar listener en el recycler view para crear la conexión con el ble
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
binding = FragmentBluetoothBinding.bind(view)
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
requireContext(),
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
val permissions = arrayOf(
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
)
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(requireActivity(), permissions, 0)
}
setRecyclerView(list)
}
private val bleScanner = object :ScanCallback() {
override fun onScanResult(callbackType: Int, result: ScanResult?) {
super.onScanResult(callbackType, result)
Log.d("pepe","onScanResult: ${result?.device?.address} - ${result?.device?.name}")
if(result?.device?.name?.isNotEmpty() == true){
var bluetoothDevice = result?.device?.name?.let { BluetoothDevice(it) }
if (bluetoothDevice != null) {
list.add(bluetoothDevice)
bluetoothAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
}
}
override fun onBatchScanResults(results: MutableList<ScanResult>?) {
super.onBatchScanResults(results)
Log.d("DeviceListActivity","onBatchScanResults:${results.toString()}")
}
override fun onScanFailed(errorCode: Int) {
super.onScanFailed(errorCode)
Log.d("DeviceListActivity", "onScanFailed: $errorCode")
}
}
private val bluetoothLeScanner: BluetoothLeScanner
get() {
val bluetoothManager = requireActivity().getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
val bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.adapter
return bluetoothAdapter.bluetoothLeScanner
}
class ListDevicesAdapter(context: Context?, resource: Int) : ArrayAdapter<String>(context!!, resource)
override fun onStart() {
Log.d("DeviceListActivity","onStart()")
super.onStart()
bluetoothLeScanner.startScan(bleScanner)
}
override fun onStop() {
bluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(bleScanner)
super.onStop()
}
private fun setRecyclerView(allCategories: List<BluetoothDevice>) {
val layoutManager: RecyclerView.LayoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
binding.rvBluetooth.layoutManager = layoutManager
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter(allCategories)
binding.rvBluetooth.adapter = bluetoothAdapter
}
}
Arduino code (I'm controlling a little car with it so thats why i have 5 different values):
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
// Motor 1
int motor1Pin1 = 23;
int motor1Pin2 = 22;
int enable1Pin = 21;
// Motor 2
int motor2Pin1 = 18;
int motor2Pin2 = 19;
int enable2Pin = 5;
const int freq = 30000;
const int pwmChannel = 0;
const int resolution = 8;
int dutyCycle = 200;
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string value = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (value.length() > 0) {
if (value[0] == '1') {
dutyCycle = 200;
Serial.println("Moving Forward");
digitalWrite(motor1Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor1Pin2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin2, HIGH);
while (dutyCycle <= 255) {
ledcWrite(pwmChannel, dutyCycle);
dutyCycle = dutyCycle + 5;
delay(500);
}
}
if (value[0] == '4') {
dutyCycle = 200;
Serial.println("Moving Backwards");
digitalWrite(motor1Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(motor1Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin2, LOW);
while (dutyCycle <= 255) {
ledcWrite(pwmChannel, dutyCycle);
dutyCycle = dutyCycle + 5;
delay(500);
}
}
if (value[0] == '2') {
dutyCycle = 100;
Serial.println("Motor right");
digitalWrite(motor1Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor1Pin2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin2, LOW);
}
if (value[0] == '3') {
dutyCycle = 100;
Serial.println("Motor left");
digitalWrite(motor1Pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(motor1Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin2, HIGH);
}
if (value[0] == '0') {
Serial.println("Motor stopped");
digitalWrite(motor1Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor1Pin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(motor2Pin2, LOW);
}
}
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
BLEDevice::init("Andruino");
BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
pCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
pService->start();
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->start();
pinMode(motor1Pin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(motor1Pin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(enable1Pin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(motor2Pin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(motor2Pin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(enable2Pin, OUTPUT);
ledcSetup(pwmChannel, freq, resolution);
ledcAttachPin(enable1Pin, pwmChannel);
ledcAttachPin(enable2Pin, pwmChannel);
ledcWrite(pwmChannel, dutyCycle);
}
void loop() {
}
How could i send data from my android app to esp32 over bluetooth?
from Android + ESP32 send data over bluetooth (BLE)
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