I am searching for a way to change the printable output of an Exception to a silly message in order to learn more about python internals (and mess with a friend ;), so far without success.
Consider the following code
try:
x # is not defined
except NameError as exc:
print(exc)
The code shall output name 'x' is not defined
I would like the change that output to the name 'x' you suggested is not yet defined, my lord. Improve your coding skills
.
So far, I understood that you can't change __builtins__
because they're "baked in" as C code, unless:
- You use forbiddenfruit.curse method which adds / changes properties of any object
- You manually override the dictionnaries of an object
I've tried both solutions, but without success:
forbiddenfruit solution:
from forbiddenfruit import curse
curse(BaseException, 'repr', lambda self: print("Test message for repr"))
curse(BaseException, 'str', lambda self: print("Test message for str"))
try:
x
except NameError as exc:
print(exc.str()) # Works, shows test message
print(exc.repr()) # Works, shows test message
print(repr(exc)) # Does not work, shows real message
print(str(exc)) # Does not work, shows real message
print(exc) # Does not work, shows real message
Dictionnary overriding solution:
import gc
underlying_dict = gc.get_referents(BaseException.__dict__)[0]
underlying_dict["__repr__"] = lambda self: print("test message for repr")
underlying_dict["__str__"] = lambda self: print("test message for str")
underlying_dict["args"] = 'I am an argument list'
try:
x
except NameError as exc:
print(exc.__str__()) # Works, shows test message
print(exc.__repr__()) # Works, shows test message
print(repr(exc)) # Does not work, shows real message
print(str(exc)) # Does not work, shows real message
print(exc) # Does not work, shows real message
AFAIK, using print(exc)
should rely on either __repr__
or __str__
, but it seems like the print
function uses something else, which I cannot find even when reading all properties of BaseException
via print(dir(BaseException))
. Could anyone give me an insight of what print
uses in this case please ?
[EDIT]
To add a bit more context:
The problem I'm trying to solve began as a joke to mess with a programmer friend, but now became a challenge for me to understand more of python's internals.
There's no real business problem I'm trying to solve, I just want to get deeper understanding of things in Python. I'm quite puzzled that print(exc)
won't make use of BaseException.__repr__
or __str__
actually.
[/EDIT]
from Python change Exception printable output, eg overload __builtins__
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