Friday 31 May 2019

Calculate height of div based off width & maintain proportion

I am looking for a pure CSS solution to what I have here done using jQuery to help.

Basically I have 3 divs that spread evenly in width in a container. They maintain a 3/4 ration with the height being calculated off of the width. Furthermore, each div has a background image that stays proportional and some text that is centered horizontally and vertically.

$(document).ready(function() {
  function setw() {
    var footdivwidth = $('footer div').width();
    var footdivheight = footdivwidth * .75;
    $('footer div').css({
      'height': footdivheight + 'px'
    });
    $('footer div span').html('w: ' + footdivwidth + '<br>h: ' + footdivheight);
  }
  setw();
  $(window).resize(function() {
    setw();
  })
});
FOOTER {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.171);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

FOOTER DIV {
  background-image: url('https://learnwebdesign.online/img/bg.jpg');
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

FOOTER DIV SPAN {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: rgba(165, 165, 165, 0.282);
  padding: 7px 15px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: bold;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  font-size: 21px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<footer>
  <div><span>left photo</span></div>
  <div><span>center photo</span></div>
  <div><span>right photo and more text</span></div>
</footer>

Here is a pen showing what I have. https://codepen.io/nom3d/pen/arGpBV

Here is a gif showing the effect when resized. Note the background image staying proportional and text staying centered. 3 box resize with proportions kept

Also wondering if it's not possible with just CSS, how to do this with plain javascript, would I need to add id's to my divs?

Update: here is a plain javaScript function to handle this task

function setHeight(el,val){
    var box = document.querySelectorAll(el);
    var i;
    for(i = 0;i < box.length;i++){
        var width = box[i].offsetWidth;
        var height = width * val;
        box[i].style.height = height + 'px';        
    }
}
// set your element to target and the ratio value
setHeight('footer div',.75);
window.onresize = function(event) {
    setHeight('footer div',.75);
};



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