Exports is not defined ia tsc'ed (js) files

I'm relatively new to typescript and I quite do not understand why after performing tsc Program.ts and then running

Program.js in browser it yells at me ReferenceError: exports is not defined

Program.ts

import { TestClass } from './TestClass';

var tc = new TestClass();

console.log(tc.Test("test"));

TestClass.ts

import {Data} from "./Data";

export class TestClass
{
    constructor() {}

    Test(originalString:string)
    {
        console.log(Data.Symbols["John"] + " " + originalString);
    }
}

Data.ts

export abstract class Data
{
    public static Symbols:{[symbol: string] : string} = 
    {
        "John":"a5fq36831v",
    }
}

package-lock.json

{
  "requires": true,
  "lockfileVersion": 1,
  "dependencies":
  {
    "uniq": 
    {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/uniq/-/uniq-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha1-sxxa6CVIRKOoKBVBzisEuGWnNP8="
    }
  }
}

I have npm i @types/node installed

I have seen this thread: Typescript ReferenceError: exports is not defined

but I don't have any tsconfig.json or babelrc file.

This trick works partly for me <script>var exports = {};</script> t

because after that ReferenceError: require is not defined

Is it possible to make it work without installing additional tons of software?

from Exports is not defined ia tsc'ed (js) files