I want to:
- Extract links for a certain page
- For each link, I need some contents for that link, and the contents of 'next pages' of that link.
- Then export it as json file(not important as far as I think regarding my problem)
Currently my spider is like this:
class mySpider(scrapy.Spider):
...
def parse(self, response):
for url in someurls:
yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse_next)
def parse_next(self, response):
for selector in someselectors:
yield { 'contents':...,
...}
nextPage = obtainNextPage()
if nextPage:
yield scrapy.Request(url=next_url, callback=self.parse_next)
The problem is for a set of links that the spider processed, the spider could only reach 'next page' for the last link of that set of links, I viewed that through selenium + chromedriver. For example, I have 10 links(from No.1 to No.10), my spider could only get the next pages for the No.10 link. I don't know if the problem occurred was because of some structural problem of my spider. Below is the full code:
import scrapy
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
class BaiduSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'baidu'
allowed_domains = ['baidu.com']
start_urls = ['http://tieba.baidu.com']
main_url = 'http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=%E5%B4%94%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%83&ie=utf-8'
username = ""
password = ""
def __init__(self, username=username, password=password):
#options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#options.add_argument('headless')
#options.add_argument('window-size=1200x600')
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()#chrome_options=options)
self.username = username
self.password = password
# checked
def logIn(self):
elem = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#com_userbar > ul > li.u_login > div > a')
elem.click()
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn')))
elem = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#TANGRAM__PSP_10__footerULoginBtn')
elem.click()
elem = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#TANGRAM__PSP_10__userName')
elem.send_keys(self.username)
elem = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#TANGRAM__PSP_10__password')
elem.send_keys(self.password)
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#TANGRAM__PSP_10__submit').click()
# basic checked
def parse(self, response):
self.driver.get(response.url)
self.logIn()
# wait for hand input verify code
time.sleep(15)
self.driver.get('http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=%E5%B4%94%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%83&ie=utf-8')
for url in self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('a.j_th_tit')[:2]:
#new_url = response.urljoin(url)
new_url = url.get_attribute("href")
yield scrapy.Request(url=new_url, callback=self.parse_next)
# checked
def pageScroll(self, url):
self.driver.get(url)
SCROLL_PAUSE_TIME = 0.5
SCROLL_LENGTH = 1200
page_height = int(self.driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight"))
scrollPosition = 0
while scrollPosition < page_height:
scrollPosition = scrollPosition + SCROLL_LENGTH
self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, " + str(scrollPosition) + ");")
time.sleep(SCROLL_PAUSE_TIME)
time.sleep(1.2)
def parse_next(self, response):
self.log('I visited ' + response.url)
self.pageScroll(response.url)
for sel in self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('div.l_post.j_l_post.l_post_bright'):
name = sel.find_element_by_css_selector('.d_name').text
try:
content = sel.find_element_by_css_selector('.j_d_post_content').text
except: content = ''
try: reply = sel.find_element_by_css_selector('ul.j_lzl_m_w').text
except: reply = ''
yield {'name': name, 'content': content, 'reply': reply}
#follow to next page
next_sel = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("下一页")
next_url_name = next_sel.text
if next_sel and next_url_name == '下一页':
next_url = next_sel.get_attribute('href')
yield scrapy.Request(url=next_url, callback=self.parse_next)
Thanks for your help, and welcome any suggestions referring my code above
from scrapy crawl a set of links that might contains next pages
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